Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus).Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents.Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock.Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.Īfrican Sleeping Sickness (African Trypanosomiasis).Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine.

Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud.Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis.Not recommended in all other areas not listed above.Ĭlinical Guidance for Healthcare Providers Generally not recommended for travelers going to the North West and Western Provinces (see Map 2-29). Required if traveling from a country with risk of YF virus transmission and ≥1 year of age, including transit >12 hours in an airport located in a country with risk of YF virus transmission. Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas. Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Zambia. Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens.Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers).Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Zambia, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available.Ĭonsider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife. This dose does not count as part of the routine childhood vaccination series.

Infants 6 to 11 months old traveling internationally should get 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.įind country-specific information about malaria.Ĭonsiderations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book) Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages to Zambia.ĬDC recommends that travelers going to Zambia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin. Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Zambia. Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information). Cholera is rare in travelers but can be severe. Areas of active cholera transmission are localized to Northern province (last case June 2022) and Lusaka (last case June 2022) in Zambia. Vaccination may be considered for adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission. Please see CDC’s COVID-19 Vaccines for Specific Groups of People for more information. Some of these vaccines includeĪll eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Clinical Guidance for Healthcare providers

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